Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
colonus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷel-
(root)
←
Latin
colō
(mention)
←
Latin
-ō
(mention)
←
Latin
-us
(mention)
→
English
colonical
(mention)