Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cereolus
←
Latin
cēreus
(suffix)
←
Latin
olus
(suffix)
→
Spanish
ciruela
(inherited)
→
Galician
cirola
(derived)