Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
catenarius
←
Latin
catēna
(suffix)
←
Latin
ārius
(suffix)
→
English
catenary
(derived)
→
English
catenarian
(mention)