Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
catenary
←
Latin
catenarius
(derived)
←
Latin
catēna
(derived)
←
Latin
catēna
(derived)
→
English
polycatenary
(prefix)