Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
catarrhus
←
Ancient Greek
κᾰτᾰ́ρροος
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
κᾰτᾰρρέω
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-ος
(affix)
→
German
Katarr
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
kataro
(derived)
→
Italian
catarro
(mention)
→
Latin
catarrhalis
(affix)
→
Polish
katar
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
catar
(derived)