Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin catarrhus
Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (borrowed)
Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρέω (affix)
Ancient Greek -ος (affix)

German Katarr (borrowed)
Esperanto kataro (derived)
Italian catarro (mention)
Latin catarrhalis (affix)
Polish katar (borrowed)
Romanian catar (derived)