Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
castoreum
←
Latin
castor
(affix)
←
Latin
-eus
(affix)
→
English
castoreum
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
castoreum
(derived)