Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
carneus
←
Latin
carō
(affix)
←
Latin
-eus
(affix)
→
English
carnelian
(cognate)
→
English
carneous
(mention)