Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
carnelian
←
English
cornelian
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker- (cut)
(root)
←
Latin
carneus
(cognate)
→
Tok Pisin
kanilian
(derived)