Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
capitatus
←
Latin
caput
(affix)
←
Latin
-ātus
(affix)
→
English
capitate
(derived)
→
Latin
subcapitatus
(prefix)