Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cētus
→
English
Cetus
(derived)
→
Spanish
cetáceo
(derived)
→
French
cétacé
(mention)
→
Hungarian
cet
(borrowed)
→
Italian
cete
(mention)
→
Romanian
cetaceum
(mention)