Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cete
←
Ancient Greek
κῆτος
(derived)
←
Latin
cētē
(learned borrowing)
←
Latin
cētos
(mention)
←
Latin
cētus
(mention)