Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
byzantinus
←
Latin
Byzantium
(suffix)
←
Latin
īnus
(suffix)
→
French
byzantin
(mention)
→
Romanian
bizantin
(derived)