Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin bibulus
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (mention)
Proto-Italic *pibō (inherited)
Latin bibō (affix)
Latin -ulus (affix)

English bibulous (derived)
Italian bibulo (borrowed)