Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
būculus
→
Old French
bugle
(borrowed)
→
Latin
bucetum
(mention)
→
Dutch
bugel
(derived)
→
Romanian
București
(derived)