Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
athleta
←
Ancient Greek
ἀθλητής
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀθλέω
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἆθλον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἆθλος
(mention)
→
Hungarian
atléta
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
atlet
(derived)