Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
aspersiō
→
English
aspersion
(mention)
→
Spanish
aspersión
(borrowed)
→
Italian
aspersione
(derived)
→
Latin
aspergo
(link)