Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
alligāre
→
Catalan
aliar
(derived)
→
Spanish
aliar
(derived)
→
French
allier
(learned borrowing)
→
Italian
allegare
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
aliar
(derived)
→
Romanian
alega
(inherited)