Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aliar
←
English
ally
(cognate)
←
Old French
alier
(derived)
←
Latin
alligāre
(derived)
←
Latin
alligō
(mention)
→
Spanish
alianza
(affix)
→
Spanish
aliado
(mention)