Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
acrifolium
→
Catalan
grèvol
(derived)
→
Italian
agrifoglio
(mention)
→
Latin
aquifolius
(mention)
→
Occitan
agreu
(inherited)