Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
grèvol
←
Catalan
agrèvol
(mention)
←
Latin
acrifolium
(derived)
←
Latin
aquifolium
(mention)
→
Italian
agrifoglio
(cognate)
→
Occitan
agreu
(cognate)