Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Ruscino
→
English
Roussillon
(derived)
→
Catalan
Rosselló
(inherited)
→
French
Roussillon
(derived)
→
Occitan
Rosselhon
(inherited)