Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
Roussillon
←
Catalan
Rosselló
(cognate)
←
Latin
Ruscino
(derived)
→
Catalan
Rosselló
(cognate)
→
French
roussillonnais
(suffix)