Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Ostia
←
Latin
ōs
(mention)
→
English
Ostia
(borrowed)
→
English
Ostia
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
Ὠστία
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Ostia
(inherited)