Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Ostia
←
Italian
Ostia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Ostia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Ostia
(derived)
→
English
Ostian
(suffix)