Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Nova Roma
←
Latin
[[novus|nova]]
(affix)
←
Latin
Rōma
(affix)
→
English
New Rome
(derived)
→
French
Nouvelle Rome
(borrowed)