Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
New Rome
←
English
new
(compound)
←
English
Rome
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
Νέα Ῥώμη
(derived)
←
Latin
Nova Roma
(derived)