Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Nero
←
Ancient Greek
ἀνήρ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂nḗr
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*nēr
(inherited)
→
Spanish
mero
(derived)
→
Korean
네로
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Nero
(derived)
→
Old Portuguese
Nero
(derived)
→
Slovak
Nero
(derived)