Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Italic
*nēr
→
Latin
Nero
(inherited)
→
Latin
neriosus
(derived)
→
Oscan
𐌍𐌉𐌉𐌓
(inherited)
→
Umbrian
𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌚
(inherited)