Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Marīa
→
English
Mariolatry
(derived)
→
Japanese
マリア
(learned borrowing)
→
Latin
Ave Maria
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Maria
(inherited)