Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Eborācum
→
English
York
(derived)
→
Old English
Eoforwic
(derived)
→
Latin
eboracensis
(suffix)
→
Latin
noveboracensis
(affix)
→
Marshallese
Nuwio̧o̧k
(derived)
→
Old Norse
Jórvík
(cognate)