Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Canicula
←
Latin
canīcula
(mention)
←
Latin
canis
(mention)
←
Latin
-ula
(mention)
→
French
canicule
(borrowed)
→
Russian
каникулы
(mention)