Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
California
←
Spanish
California
(derived)
→
Latin
californicus
(suffix)
→
Latin
californiensis
(affix)
→
Latin
californianus
(affix)