Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
āerius
→
English
aerial
(derived)
→
English
aerian
(derived)
→
Catalan
aeri
(derived)
→
Spanish
aéreo
(borrowed)
→
Galician
aéreo
(derived)
→
Italian
aereo
(derived)
→
Portuguese
aéreo
(derived)