Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
aereo
←
Italian
aria
(link)
←
Latin
āerius
(derived)
→
Italian
contraereo
(prefix)
→
Italian
antiaereo
(affix)
→
Italian
subaereo
(prefix)