Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Karelian
zuahari
←
Ancient Greek
σάκχαρ
(derived)
←
Russian
са́хар
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
शर्करा
(derived)