Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Konkani
कुत्रो
←
Hindi
कुत्ता
(cognate)
←
Marathi
कुत्रा
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
कुक्कुर
(derived)