Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Kurdish
erd
←
Arabic
أَرْض
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Semitic
*ʔarṣ́-
(derived)
→
Northern Kurdish
erdhej
(compound)