Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kalasha
že
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-kʷe
(inherited)
←
Northern Kurdish
jî
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
च
(derived)
→
Northern Kurdish
jî
(cognate)