Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
шекер
←
English
sugar
(cognate)
←
Persian
شکر
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱorkeh₂
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شكر
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
शर्करा
(derived)