Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Kazakh тоғыз
← Old Turkic 𐱃𐰸𐰆𐰕 (cognate)
← Turkish dokuz (cognate)
← Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (inherited)

→ Kazakh тоқсан (compound)
→ Kazakh он тоғыз (compound)
→ Kazakh тоғызыншы (affix)
→ Kazakh жиырма тоғыз (compound)
→ Kazakh отыз тоғыз (compound)
→ Yakut тоҕус (cognate)