Kazakh сал

← Southern Altai сал (cognate)

← Azerbaijani sal (cognate)

← Bashkir һал (cognate)

← Kyrgyz сал (cognate)

← Yakut аал (cognate)

← Turkmen sal (cognate)

← Turkish sal (cognate)

← Proto-Turkic *sāl (inherited)

← Tuvan сал (cognate)

← Uyghur سال (cognate)

← Uzbek sol (cognate)

→ Bashkir һал (cognate)

→ Kazakh салмақ (suffix)