Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
һал
←
Kazakh
сал
(cognate)
←
Turkish
sal
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*sāl
(derived)
←
Uzbek
sol
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
сал
(cognate)