Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
картоп
←
Bashkir
картуф
(cognate)
←
German
Kartoffel
(derived)
←
Russian
карто́фель
(borrowed)
→
Bashkir
картуф
(cognate)