Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bashkir
картуф
←
German
Kartoffel
(derived)
←
Italian
tartufolo
(derived)
←
Kazakh
картоп
(cognate)
←
Kumyk
картоп
(cognate)
←
Latin
[[terrae]] [[tūber]]
(derived)
←
Russian
карто́фель
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
картоп
(cognate)