Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Javanese
dina
←
Old Javanese
dina
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
दिन
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
dini
(derived)
→
Indonesian
dini hari
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
dina hari
(borrowed)