Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
鯱
←
Japanese
鯱
(compound)
←
Japanese
鉾
(compound)
→
Japanese
鯱
(compound)
→
Okinawan
鯱
(cognate)