Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
辛
←
Japanese
金
(compound)
←
Japanese
の
(compound)
←
Japanese
弟
(compound)
←
Middle Chinese
辛
(derived)
→
Japanese
からもの
(compound)