Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
瑜伽
←
Japanese
ヨーガ
(doublet)
←
Middle Chinese
瑜伽
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
योग
(cognate)
→
Japanese
ヨガ
(doublet)
→
Japanese
ヨーガ
(doublet)