Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
涅槃
←
Pali
nibbāna
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
निर्वाण
(derived)
→
Japanese
究竟涅槃
(compound)