Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
氷下魚
←
Ainu
コマィ
(derived)
←
Japanese
氷
(compound)
←
Japanese
下
(compound)
←
Japanese
魚
(compound)